Yesterday’s post shared how the Department of Defense/Veterans Administration guidelines recognize the need for genetic counseling when offering prenatal testing. One of the methods was group counseling, in which the guidelines said participants learned best as compared to individual counseling or decision aids. What do participants choose then, that have learned best through group counseling?
At the Madigan Army Medical Center, genetic counselors conducted a study of over 400 patients. About 75% of the participants received individual counseling and 25% participated in group counseling sessions. Here’s what the counselors found:
- Before counseling, both groups had about the same level of knowledge about prenatal testing and Down syndrome, meaning they answered questions correctly and incorrectly about the same.
- As should be expected, both groups reported significant increases in knowledge after counseling, answering a higher percentage of questions correctly.
- Those who participated in group counseling had a higher percentage of correct answers than those just receiving individual counseling.
- And, those who received group counseling were less likely to accept prenatal screening.
